Requesting Access to Online Services
In order to support the 2014/15 and 2015/16 GP Contract, this procedure relates to patients requesting access to elements of their record via online services (Patient Access). As stipulated in the 2014/15 GP Contract, contractual obligations for Patient Online Access were to allow patients the ability to:
- Book/cancel appointments
- Order Repeat prescription
- View Summary Information (allergies, adverse reactions and medications)
The 2015/16 GP contract has been enhanced and now stipulates that practices are also to allow patients:
- Detailed Coded Records Access (DCRA)
Patients accessing their records online will have access to limited information. As a result of this, the patient continues to have the right to submit a Subject Access Request under the Data Protection Act 1998. However, as this differs from access via online services the patient must submit this request in writing to the practice. The practice still have the right to charge a fee for providing the information in a printed form, though should Patients accessing their Coded Data online are able to copy and paste or print the information from the screen thus there is no fee for this.
Registration for online services
This practice accepts applications from patients as well as their proxy. Proxy access refers to access to online services by somebody acting on behalf of the patient with the patient’s consent.
The appropriate application form must be completed prior to any online access being enabled.
Appendix A –Application for online access to my medical record should be used for patient’s wanting to access their own detailed coded information held within their medical record.
- The application form includes: Password confidentiality is the responsibility of the patient.
- Advice on unexpected bad news and/or abnormal results.
- Guidance on incorrect information / errors noting that the patient has responsibility to inform the practice with details of where incorrect information or an error has been found.
The practice reserves the right to review and remove access at any point in the future if it is thought that it is in the best interests of the patient or if the services are being misused.
ID Verification
ID verification is required to ensure access is granted to patients/proxy users that have a legitimate reason to access a record. This will prevent access being granted to the wrong person and support the practice to adhere to information security guidelines. There are a number of options for identification verification including:
Documentation (for patients unknown to practice staff)
As is current practice, should there be a request for Online Access, two forms of documentation must be provided as evidence of identity, one of which must contain a photograph. Acceptable documents include passports, photo driving licences and bank statements. If none of the above are available household bills may be accepted at the discretion of the Practice Manager, IT & Data Quality Lead and named administration staff.
Self-Vouching
Vouching for a patient’s identity requires an authorised member of the practice staff who knows the patient well enough to verify that they are who they say they are, and that no deception is taking place. Self-vouching will not be considered as usual practice and will be at the discretion of the Practice Manager & GP Partners.
Documentary evidence that confirms identification checks have taken place will include:
- the nature of those checks
- who did them and when
- Completed registration form. (To avoid non-clinical information being stored in patient records, copies of bank statements, passports and other personal documentation will not be scanned into those records.)
At the point of request for Patient Online Access patients are to be provided with the Patient Access Registration Form (Appendix A) and a Patient Information Leaflet, (Appendix B).
Timescales
Reception/Admin staff will be able to grant access to patients who present with the correct identification, for appointments and medication on request.
If patients request access to their detailed coded information they will be notified that it may take the practice up to 28 days to review their application and grant access if appropriate. This is a guide only and in some circumstances may take longer.
Considerations/Approval of Access
The practice will not approve on-line access to detailed coded information if it is deemed that it may cause physical and/or mental harm the patient.
Patient records will be checked by trained members of staff within the practice the names of which will be communicated internally.
Named staff will be responsible for checking if patients are on certain registers for example, learning difficulties register, child protection register, mental health or have been identified as a possible victim/perpetrator of domestic abuse. Named staff will consult with the patients usual GP if required before access is granted /denied.
Named staff will consider the following:
Mental Health Problems
- Patients within the Practice with a mental illness have as much right as any patient to have access to their records, however
- If there is a likelihood that access to their record may cause an individual physical or mental harm then it may be necessary to redact some of the information within their record, or
- In extreme circumstances, refuse access to the whole record, in this circumstance the named GP responsible for the care of the patient will have a conversation with the patient to explain the reasons for refusal of access.
Access for children, parents and guardians
- Child access will automatically be disabled when a child reaches the age of 11
- A competency assessment will be carried out. Regardless of outcome a parent/guardian/carer will re-apply using the Proxy Access Registration Process, where a competent child must authorise the request for Proxy Access. This will be at the discretion of a clinician.
- A child deemed competent may have access to their online record or authorise a parent/carer to have Proxy Access
- Where a child is deemed not to be competent, a parent will apply for access but will be registered as a Proxy User. (This will be reviewed by the practice annually, or when the child attends a further appointment – whichever is the sooner)
Proxy Access
A competent patient can choose and consent to allow access to relatives and/or carers. The section about Proxy Access must be completed.
The patient will authorise a Proxy Application in the following circumstances:
A patient who has been deemed as competent has authorised and consented to online access.
- Circumstances when the practice will consider authorising proxy access WITHOUT the patient’s consent will be when a child 11-16 has been assessed and is deemed as not being competent to make a decision on granting proxy access. Should there be such circumstances the practice will: Ensure the patient has provided consent to the Proxy application
- Ensure the level of access granted to the Proxy is appropriate and does not exceed what has been agreed by the patient
- Contact families/carers of children approaching their 11th birthday to remind them that online access could potentially cease, and invite them to come to the surgery for a discussion regarding options available
Coercion
‘Coercion’ is the act of governing the actions of another by force or by threat, in order to overwhelm and compel that individual to act against their will.
The practice will include the implications of Coercion during the patient application process for online services by way of issuing them with a patient leaflet detailing the implications.
The practice will consider the risk of Coercion on a case by case basis as requests for access are received, and if necessary will decline access.
The patient’s named GP will discuss with the applicant the reasons for refusal of access.
If coercion is identified as a risk with regard to a patient previously registered for online services, then access will be immediately removed.
Levels of Access for Patients
There are different levels of Access available to patients. All requests for Online Access will be dealt with on a patient by patient basis and the suggested access will be granted within the agreed timescales. All patients must be deemed competent to be granted access to Detailed Coded Data, however, some elements may be marked as sensitive/confidential and will not be shared via Online services. Access levels can be as follows:
- Appointments, Repeat Prescriptions and Summary Information
- Appointments, Repeat Prescriptions and Detailed Coded Record Access
Patient Access does not override a patient’s right to submit a Subject Access Request which will be processed following our practice protocol in line with the Data Protection Act 1998.
The practice will not automatically grant access to Detailed coded Data to those patients currently with access to appointments, repeat prescription and Summary Information. Patients wanting access to their Detailed Coded Information MUST complete and submit an additional Access Request form. This will be considered within the practice and granted if deemed appropriate within 14 days. This is a guide only and in some circumstances may take longer.
At any point the practice can revoke Online Access to patients if the functionality is abused. This will be dealt with internally following practice protocols as stated as above.
Appointments
This practice will allow a patient to book GP appointments in advance on line.
There is a process in place for any patient abusing the online appointment booking services, as follows:
- Practice will issue an initial warning letter
- If the action continues the Practice will suspend access for two calendar months
- The practice will then reinstate the functionality to the patient
- If the abuse continues the Practice will inform the patient that their ability to book/cancel online appointments will be removed on a permanent basis.
Repeat Prescriptions
Patients with repeat medications that have been reviewed by the GP can order these via on line services. Repeat medication requests can be made up to 7 days in advance of the prescription becoming due. Patients should be made aware that they must leave 48 WORKING hours before coming to collect their prescription from us or their nominated pharmacy.
Hiding sensitive consultations
All domestic abuse consultation will be highlighted as confidential and will therefore be removed from online viewing. This must be made clear to patients that anything they say in relation to this during a consultation will not be viewable online.
Any consultations of a sensitive nature may be highlighted as confidential. Access to online records will be on a patient by patient basis. It is the responsibility of the clinician entering into the clinical records to ensure that it is coded as confidential.
3rd Party Information
This practice will not share any information held within a clinical record that is deemed as 3rd Party Information without explicit consent from the 3rd Party. Any of our patients wanting access to these details must make the practice aware by submitting a Subject Access Request.
Contents of a medical record
During the patient online registration process patients will be issued with a Patient online leaflet on which they are notified that their medical record may contain information that is historical and therefore forgotten, not relevant to themselves (including scanned letters), bad news or may show abnormal test results. If patients do identify any such information it is there responsibility to notify the practice immediately so we can take the appropriate action.
Promoting Patient Online
This practice will promote the Patient Online service to all patients using a number of methods to raise awareness to our patients. Methods of promotion to be used are as follows:
- Display of Patient Online posters within patient waiting areas
- Right-hand side of prescription
- Practice Website
- Verbally with the patient
Relevant reference documents to support policy:
www.nhs.uk/patientonline
elearning.rcgp.org.uk/patientonline
www.england.nhs.uk/ourwork/pe/patient-online
What you need to know about your GP online records
Wouldn’t it be great if you could look at your GP records online? Well, you can! You can also book and cancel appointments at your GP surgery and order repeat prescriptions online. You can already see some of the information in your GP online records, including your medications and allergies. During the next year, you will be able to see even more. This will include illnesses, immunisations and test results. Each GP surgery will make this information available at different times, as their computer systems become ready.
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Just like online banking, you can look at your GP records on a computer, a tablet or a smartphone, using a website or an app. If you would like to start using online services, see the Getting Started with GP Online Services guide for more information. Information on how to get started is also available online at www.nhs.uk/patientonline or from your surgery or on their website.
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What’s in it for you?
You can look at your records whenever you choose to, without needing to print them. Online records are up to date and more secure than a printed paper record which could get lost or seen by others.
People who have long term conditions, for example diabetes, hypertension or coronary heart disease, have found that looking at their test results online helps them make positive changes to improve their health. They can see if their condition is improving or getting worse by looking at past test results. Adam, a patient at University Health Centre said ‘Record access is useful for those, like me, who need to have more regular contact with their GP’.
You can look at your medical records before your appointment to see if there is anything you need to discuss with your doctor or nurse. This could be your test results, illnesses you have had in the past or any new information added to your records. This would help you discuss any concerns you may have and help you benefit more from your appointment.
One of the most useful things patients have found is that you can make sure your medical information is accurate. For example, you will be able to let your doctor know if you have an allergy to a medicine and it is not recorded.
Before you go on holiday, you can check if your vaccinations are up to date without having to go to your surgery.
Understanding your records
Your records are written to help medical people look after you and so in some cases, you may not understand everything you see. If you find anything difficult to understand, as well as talking to your doctor or nurse, you can go to the NHS UK website by using this link www.nhs.uk. NHS UK is the NHS website for patients so you can look for information on illnesses, improving health and to find NHS services in your local area.
Other websites frequently used to search for information on illnesses and test results are Patient – www.patient.info and Lab Test Online UK – www.labtestsonline.org.uk. Although these are not owned or checked by the NHS, other patients have found them useful.
A few things to think about
There are a few things you need to think about before registering for online records. On very rare occasions:
Your GP may not think it in your best interest for you to look at your GP records online. If this happens, your GP will discuss their reasons with you. It is up to your GP to decide if you should be allowed access to your online records.
You may see your test results before your doctor has spoken to you about them. This may be when you cannot contact your surgery, or when your surgery is closed. This means you will need to wait until an appointment is available to talk to your doctor.
Information in your medical records might need correcting. If you find something you think is not correct, you should contact your surgery. The staff will be able to answer your questions and set things right when needed. Please bear in mind that you cannot change the record yourself.
There may be information in your medical records that you did not know was there or that you had forgotten about, such as an illness or an upsetting incident. If you see anything you did not know about that worries you, please speak to your surgery and they will discuss this with you.
If you see someone else’s information in your record, please log out immediately and let your surgery know as soon as possible.
If you have questions about any of the above points, please talk to your surgery and they will be able to advise you further.
Application for online access to my medical record
Consent to proxy access to GP online services
Privacy Protection
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All Information submitted through secure forms is secured with a private key and is accessed over a secure
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This information is retained for up to 28 days.
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